![]() ![]() He originally intended to do graduate work on the medieval poem Piers Plowman, reading it through the lens of contemporary literary criticism, but was dissuaded by his language professor, J. In 1951, Hall won a Rhodes Scholarship to Merton College at the University of Oxford, where he studied English and obtained a Master of Arts degree, becoming part of the Windrush generation, the first large-scale emigration of West Indians, as that community was then known. Hall's later works reveal that growing up in the pigmentocracy of the colonial West Indies, where he was of darker skin than much of his family, had a profound effect on his views. Eliot, James Joyce, Freud, Marx, Lenin and some of the surrounding literature and modern poetry", as well as " Caribbean literature". In an interview Hall describes himself as a "bright, promising scholar" in these years and his formal education as "a very 'classical' education very good but in very formal academic terms." With the help of sympathetic teachers, he expanded his education to include " T. He attended Jamaica College, receiving an education modelled after the British school system. Īs a teen he had been baptized in an Evangelical Youth Group. Hall was mixed-raced and it is claimed that he was of African, English, Portuguese Jewish, and likely Indian descent. According to the 1820 Jamaica Almanac, Stuart's great-great-great grandfather John Herman Hall owned 20 enslaved Black African people. Hall's mother was descended through her mother from John Rock Grosset, a pro-slavery Tory MP. Hall's direct paternal ancestors were implicated in the trans-Atlantic slave trade and slavery in Jamaica, being associated with the Grecian Regale Plantation, Saint Andrew Parish. ![]() ![]() Herman's direct ancestors were English, living in Jamaica for several centuries, tracing back to the Kingston tavern-keeper John Hall (1722–1797) and his Dutch wife Allegonda Boom. His parents were Herman McPhail Hall and Jessie Merle Hopwood. Stuart Henry McPhail Hall was born on 3 February 1932 in Kingston, Jamaica, into a middle-class Jamaican family. The Stuart Hall Foundation was established in 2015 by his family, friends and colleagues to "work collaboratively to forge creative partnerships in the spirit of Stuart Hall thinking together and working towards a racially just and more equal future." Biography After his death, Stuart Hall was described as "one of the most influential intellectuals of the last sixty years". Hall was married to Catherine Hall, a feminist professor of modern British history at University College London, with whom he had two children. Movie directors such as John Akomfrah and Isaac Julien also see him as one of their heroes. ![]() Hall was also involved in the Black Arts Movement. British newspaper The Observer called him "one of the country's leading cultural theorists". He retired from the Open University in 1997 and was professor emeritus there until his death. He was President of the British Sociological Association from 1995 to 1997. Hall left the centre in 1979 to become a professor of sociology at the Open University. While at the centre, Hall is credited with playing a role in expanding the scope of cultural studies to deal with race and gender, and with helping to incorporate new ideas derived from the work of French theorists such as Michel Foucault. Hall took over from Hoggart as acting director of the CCCS in 1968, became its director in 1972, and remained there until 1979. At Hoggart's invitation, he joined the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) at Birmingham University in 1964. In the 1950s Hall was a founder of the influential New Left Review. Hall - along with Richard Hoggart and Raymond Williams - was one of the founding figures of the school of thought known as British Cultural Studies or the Birmingham School of Cultural Studies. Stuart Henry McPhail Hall FBA (3 February 1932 – 10 February 2014) was a Jamaican-born British Marxist sociologist, cultural theorist, and political activist. ![]()
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